首页>题库>英语
1.HI. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.材料题,根据下面文章回答21-35题:Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ,there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive。Recently,electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations,there is less need to import oil.29.请选择最佳答案( )
单选题A. difficult~||~dangerous~||~comfortable~||~popular
2.___of the population here are peasants.
单选题A. 20 percents~||~20 percent~||~the 20 percent~||~the 20 percents
3.___the population of China?
单选题A. How many~||~How much~||~How's~||~What's
4.There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else.Some people try to get it by making money.They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms, and cars, they will have the one thing that everyone wants. Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing.They study all their lives in search of it.Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing.They keep telling themselves: when I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing. What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving for each day? It is happiness. Happiness is a strange thing.It does not mean the same to all men.What will make one man happy may not make another man happy.Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone.What do you mean when you say "That makes me happy"? Read what different people have said about happiness.Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may bring you what you search for --happiness.When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing.This sentence means __.
单选题A. when I have power,I will have happiness~||~being a boss is more important than feeling happy~||~when I become a boss,I will never search for happiness~||~boss and this thing mean the same to boss and I
5.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________to other committee members.
单选题A. know~||~knowing~||~being known~||~known
6.It was no good _______to his proposal because he will never change his mind..
单选题A. object~||~toobject~||~objecting~||~to have objected
7.
Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who1oneof the most famous pictures in the world?Who knew more about the human body than most2 . There is an answer3all these questions-Leonardo de Vinci(达·芬奇)。
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)4have ever known.He livedin Italy around the year 500.but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldn't5helicopter with the things he had.But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo6an inventor.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By thetime he was twenty years old.he was called a master(大师)painter,and as he got olderhe became7more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways8he wasready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with9today.You may know
one of his most famous works the10woman known as the Mona Lisa.
3.
单选题A. A.to~||~of~||~for~||~from
8.___you go,don't forget your people.
单选题A. Whenever~||~However~||~Wherever~||~Whichever
9.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()
A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
10.The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere. Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to. Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years, computers won't need to be connected through wires. All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now. In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it. Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax, "I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations." If people use email and the Internet more, it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier? The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says, "Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible." Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine, "Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad, because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute, but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection, wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time." Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out. It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.[单选题] In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?
单选题A. A medical emergence~||~Police action~||~Traveling~||~All of the above
11.根据以下材料,回答44-47题 The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman,Alfred Binet.In l905,Binet Was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childtIin French schools who were too“mentally deficient(不足的)”to benefit from ordinary schooling andwho needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in schoodfrom those who were actually mentally deficient. The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilitiesas understanding the meaning of words;solving problems,and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’s and Simon’s work:(1)that children with moreintelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than youngerchildren. Binet’S first test consisted of t }lirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result oftheir everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups.according to age.Binet decided whichtasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of differentages.If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test,it was considered appropriate for thatage group.The main purpose of this passage is to.
单选题A. tell the origin of intelligence tests ~||~explain the basic principle of intelligence tests ~||~describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests ~||~state the development of intelligence tests
12.
Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have
friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a
passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?
单选题A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.~||~ Those who they know well enough.~||~ Those who enjoy talking with strangers.~||~ Those who want to do business with them.
13.It is___world of wonders,___world where anything can happen.
单选题A. a:the~||~a:a~||~the:a~||~/:/
14.I want to buy a new tie to go _____ this brown suit.
单选题A. with~||~after~||~into~||~by
15.
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they1their work, he left them, saying, "When the sun is down, I will come and see your work. "
At last one of them said, " What's the use of doing this foolish work? We can
2 fill the basket."3man answered,"That is none of your business.The first
said."You may do as you like,but I am not going to work at4soFoolish."He
5 his bucket and went away.The other man said no word,and kept on carrying6
last the well was almost7.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.Hepicked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.8he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to keep the ringforhimself."You9so well in this little thing,"he said,"10now I know I canbelieve you with many things."10
单选题A. A. what~||~why~||~when~||~that
16.I entered St.Thomas's Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent fiveyears there.I was an unsatisfactory student,for my heart was not in it.I had always wanted to be a writer,and in the evenings,after my tea.iwrote andread.Before long,1wrote a novel,called Liza of Lambeth,which I sent to apublisher and was accepted,Itappeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success.I felt I couldafford to give up medicine and make writing my profession:so,three days after I graduatedfrom the school of medicine,1 set out for Spain to write another book.Looking back now.and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing,I realize I was taking afearful risk.The next ten years were very hard,and I earned an average of t100 a year.Then Ihad a bit of luck.The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed.The nextplay he arranged to put on was not ready,and he was at his wit\\'s end.He read a play ofmine and,though he did not much like it.he thought it might just run for the six weekstill the play he had in mind could be produced.It ran for fifteen months.Within a shortwhile,I had four plays running in London at the same time.Nothing of the kind had everhappened before.I was the talk of the town.When the author wrote his first novel,()
单选题A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not accepted~||~he was still studying at the medical school~||~he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success~||~he had graduated from the medical school
17.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors,creating imaginative and humorousclassics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and ThePauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until 100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his lifeworking on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.Itseems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography hasnever been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind the classicbooks.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of theautobiography,"editor Robert Hirst told The Independent.“But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?
单选题A. He left behind lots of money.~||~His works were written for children.~||~His works are full of adventures.~||~He is famous for his great works.
18.Granny took one look at us___her glasses.
单选题A. by~||~through~||~on~||~in
19.
Alexia Sloane,a l0 一 year-old girl,lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English,French,Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German.
Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels,thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.
“She was given a special permit to get into the
buildin9,where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and interpretin9,”said her mother,Isabelle.“The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words
were rather technical.”
Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her
mother,a teacher,is half French and half Spanish,while her father,Richard,is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four,she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.
Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.
Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,she saidThe tone of the passage can be best describedas
单选题A. Critical~||~ admiring~||~ Understanding~||~ Doubtful
20.The number of registered participants in this year ’s marathon was half________.
单选题A. of last year ~||~those of lastyear’s~||~of those lastyear~||~that of lastyear’s
Copyright © 昊元综合学习与考试平台 保定昊元电气科技有限公司版权所有 2021,All Rights Reserved
经营许可证编号: 冀B2-20210069号 备案号: 冀ICP备19021638号