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英语3226道题

1.My mother bought that coat __ a low price.

单选题

A. at~||~in~||~on~||~with

2.根据以下资料,回答16-30题。Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world. “It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.” The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.12A.fallen,B.dived,C.left,D.burned

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

3.In the past 30 years China___great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

单选题

A. has made~||~have made~||~had made~||~having made

4.

Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.What can be done to reduce stress?

单选题

A. Doing exercise every day~||~Making plans for the future.~||~Writing about your sleep patterns.~||~Learning to hold your breath.

5.The manager promised to keep me________how our bussiness was going on.

单选题

A. informing~||~informed~||~to inform~||~to be informed

6.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ),,。

单选题

A. wall ~||~shall~||~fall    ~||~call

7.III. Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容,回答下列下题。The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a(an) 21 language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, 22 are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as 23 levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is 24 to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The 25 for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is 26 to explain and still more difficult to judge 27 forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread 28 for English is its present day importance as a world language. Besides 29 the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other 30 are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for 31 purposes as meteorological(气象的) and airport communications, international conferences, and the 32 of information over the radio and television networks of many 33 It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, specially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual 34 and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and 35 as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.25 ()A.purpose B.causeC.effect D.method

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

8.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.

单选题

A. come~||~are coming~||~have come~||~came

9.Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ______it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

单选题

A. so that~||~but that~||~in that~||~provided that

10. 根据以下材料,回答21-35题 We were late as usual. My husband had 21 watering the flowers in the garden by himselt, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage, he asked me for 22 at the last moment. So now we had only one hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars _ 23 buses on the road and we were 24 to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited 25 no announcement was made. We asked for 26 and the girl there told us the plane hadn't even arried yet. In the end, there came an announcement telling us that those _ 27 _ for flight No. 108 could get a free meal voucher and that the plane hadn’t left Spain 28 technical problems.We thought that meant 29 itwasn’t safe forthe plane t0 30 .We waited again for a long time until late evening when wewere asked to report again.This time we were 31 free vouchers to spend the night in a nearbyhotel. The next morning after a 32 night because of all the planes taking off and landing,we werereported back to the airport.Guess 33 had happened while we were asleep.Our plane hadarrived and taken off again.All the other 34 had been waken up in the night to catch theplane,but for some reasons or other we had been 35 .You can imagine how we felt !查看材料24

单选题

A. impossible  ~||~necessary   ~||~able ~||~Unable

11.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs_______

单选题

A. replace~||~to replace~||~being replaced~||~to be replaced

12.Amnesty (大赦) Interational is a world-wide volunteer organization funded entirely by subscriptions and donations.It is totally independent of any government, political faction, ideology, economic interest or religious creed.   The organization works for the release of "Prisoners of Conscience" -men, women and children imprisoned anywhere for their beliefs, color, sex, ethnic origin, language or religion.It also seeks fair and immediate trial for all political prisoners detained (拘留) without charge, and opposes torture and the degrading treatment of prisoners.It is also against the death penalty for all types of crime.   Amnesty works by collecting information.When it has proof that a person is a " Prisoner of Conscience" , that person's case is handed over to a local group.The local groups are ordinary individuals who believe in Amnesty's work.They send letters to governments, embassies, leading newspapers and the prisoner's family and friends.They also collect signatures and raise money to send medicine, food and clothing to the prisoners and their families.These volunteers use their freedom of speech to win the same freedom for their adopted prisoner.   Paradoxically, Amnesty International is an organization that will only be satisfied when it has become redundant (多余的) .The local groups are composed of__.

单选题

A. representatives from governments,embassies,leading newspapers,etc~||~special people who know the prisoners and their families~||~normal people who have the same views as Amnesty International~||~members of prisoners' friends or families

13.He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a __________ place to live in.题应选( )

单选题

A. cleaner~||~richer~||~better~||~larger

14.With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____.

单选题

A. people will become isolated~||~interpersonal relation will disappear~||~people will be controlled by network~||~there will be too many social activities

15.Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as apassenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

单选题

A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.~||~ Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.~||~ Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.~||~ It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.

16.

Wanted by the FBI."To the murderer,or the bank robber,these are the mostfrightening words in the world.When the criminal(罪犯)hears them,he knows that sixthousand trained persons are after him.

Why should he be so afraid?There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villageswhere he can hide.There are large forests and deserts where he can lose himself.Besideshe's usually rich with stolen money.

Money can make it easier to hide.With money,the criminal can pay a dishonest doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize.Money can pay for a hideout some far-off place.But the criminal knows what happened to public enemies such as JohnDillinger,Baby Face Nelson,and Machine Gun Kelly.They had plenty of money and goodhideouts.Yet one by one they were found by the men of the FBI.

They know every trick the criminal knows and many more.If he makes just one mistaketake,they'll get him.That's why the man who is hunted can't sleep.That's why he becomes nervous,why he jumps at every 'sound."When he makes a mistake,he'll no longerbe"wanted by the FBI".He'll have been caught.

The FBI began on May 10,1924.Attorney General Harlan F.Stone chose J.EegarHoover,a young lawyer in the Department of Justice,to head the new agency(机构)。"What we need is a wholly new kind of police force,"he said."Criminals today are smart.They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways.They have learned to openany lock.The criminal would have discovered science.We can't beat them with old methods.We have to train officers to work scientifically."

J.EdgarHoover quietly went ahead with his plans.He picked his men carefully.They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five.He wanted only men withgood manners and good character.When working ashis officers they would have to meetall kinds of people.Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun.Hechose men so carefully that he made theFBI the hardest service in the world to get into.The FBI cannot help in every police problem.It can look into only certain crimes againstthe government.Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.3.The FBI was begun in order to()

单选题

A.

 A.reduce crimes~||~bring younger men into police work~||~fight crimes scientifically~||~offer jobs

17.Don't worry,Mum!__newsis good news,I'm sure Daddy will come backsoon

单选题

A. No~||~Many~||~Those~||~Two

18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __ to arrive on the evening flight

单选题

A. are~||~are going~||~is~||~will be

19.Families separated by the Florida Straits were overjoyed Tuesday and Miami-based charter companies rushed to add seats and flights to their Havana routes after the Obama administration decided to let more Americans visit Cuba as often as they want, and spend as much as they like.   The policy changes are sure to put more money into Cuba's dying economy, and many would-be travelers are already call for still more barriers to fall. Even Fidel Castro (菲德尔•卡斯特罗) , who had belittled the changes Monday, yielded Tuesday that they were "positive, although minimal".   The United States still doesn't let most Americans without ties to Cuba visit the island or send in money.But the change, announced Monday by the Obama administration, was among the most significant openings in the half-century of hostilities between the two countries.   During the Bush administration, Americans with immediate family members on the island could visit once every three years and send up to $100 a month to their families. Now, there are no limits to travel or expense, and the definition of family is expanded to include relatives as distant as second cousins, as well as anyone else who lives as "family" in the home of the authorized traveler.[单选题] According to the article, what will this change in policy do for Cuba?

单选题

A. It will boost the Cuban economy~||~It will help defeat Fidel Castr~||~It will make more Cubans come to the United State ~||~It will decrease the number of Cubans coming to the United State 

20.III. Cloze ( 30 points)Mary Anning( 1799 - 1874) was a British fossil hunter who began finding 21 as a child, and soon supported herself and her very 22 family by finding and selling fossils.Very 23 is known about her life, but her father was a cabinet maker and he also 24 local fossils.Mary 25 on the southern coast of England, in a town called Lyme Regis. Its famous 26 by the sea contain 27 fossil layers that 28 from the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods(the 29 of the dinosaurs, other bizarre reptiles, large insects, sea creatures, 30 mammals, and 31 life forms).Mary Anning 32 and prepared the first fossilized plesiosaur( an ocean-dwelling reptile) and the first Ichthyosaurus (an ocean-dwelling reptile that 33 like a dolphin). She found many other important fossils, including Pterodactylus (a flying reptile), sharks (and other fish), and so on. 34 with her brother Joseph, Mary supplied prepared fossil specimens to 35 museums, scientists, and private collections.34()A.Separated B.Together C.Formed D.United

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

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