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1.
根据以下资料,回答46-60题。
Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a46in number.Human beings are born with this ability.47, Experiments show that many animas are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not48.However, if you remove two, the bird49leaves.This means that the bird knows the50between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s51number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not52until the man left the tower.The man had an53.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed, but they did not54the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.The experiment was55with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were56.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were57able to fool the crow.
How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good.For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a58group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are59fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human60is not much better than a crow’s.49A.generally,B.sincerely,C.casually,D.deliberately
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
2. 根据以下材料,回答21-35题 Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 menfirst began to write six thousand years ago or22.The alphabet we now use 23 down to usover a long period of time.It was developed from the picture—writing of ancient Egypt. Picture—writing was useful in many 24.It could be used to express ideas as well as 25.For example,a drawing of a26meant the object“man". 27 a drawing of a man lying on the groud with a spear in him meant“28”. Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30writing in pictures.But only 31much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have beenneeded 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more toexpress all the objects33 to men.No one could34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor couldanyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.27.查看材料;;
单选题A. But ~||~For ~||~Besides ~||~Because
3.They will have a maths test___two days.
单选题A. for~||~at~||~in~||~after
4.
I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability.
It is like this. 61 you are going to have a baby, it ’s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 62 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 63 . You may learn some useful phrases 64 Italian. It ’s all very exciting. 65 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 66 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 67 , the plane lands in Holland. ―Why Holland? ‖ you say, ―I sign up 68 Italy! All my life I ’ve dreamed 69 going to Italy. ‖ But you have landed in Holland and 70 you must stay.
The importance thing is to remember that they haven ’t taken you 71 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. It ’s just a 72 place. So you go out and new guidebooks 73 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 74 Italy. But you have been there for a while, you 75 that Holland has windmills and tulips( 郁金 香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they all boasting about 76 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 77 of your life you will say, ―Yes, that’s where I was 78 to go ‖. But if you spend your life 79 the fact that you didn ’t get to Italy, you may never be free to 80 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.71、
单选题A. at ~||~on ~||~to~||~through
5.
Passage One
Population tends to grow at an exponential( 指数的 )rate. This means that
they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.
This helps explain why the population has come on “all of a sudden ” took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents( 缓慢进行 ) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.
World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.
Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their
population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is
doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. (81)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
单选题A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.~||~Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth. ~||~The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.~||~The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.
6.We had our breakfast___a quarter__seven.
单选题A. /;to~||~in;to~||~at:to~||~on:to
7.Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do________ to upset her.
单选题A. anything~||~something~||~nothing~||~a thing
8.
Nasredain was a poor man,so he tried to grow1he could in his own garden,sothat he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.A white oxhad got into the garden and2his vegetables.Nasreddin at once took his stick,ran outand chased the ox,but heas too old to catch it.When he got back to his garden,hefound that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
3,while he4in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white oxenwhich looked very much like the one that5his vegetables.He was carrying his stickwith him,6he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither of them lookedmore like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other,he beat both of them equallyhard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a7coffee house.When hesaw8Nasreddin was doing9his animals,he ran out and shouted,"What are youdoing?What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?""You keep out this!"Nasreddin shouted back."This is a matter between me and oneof these two oxen.He knows very well10,I am beating him!”4.
单选题A. A.walks~||~waked~||~was walking~||~walking
9.I can hardly imagine___sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
单选题A. Peters’~||~Peter~||~Peters~||~Peter’s
10.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.
Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning.56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment.57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.58
11.The beach is a ___throw
单选题A. stone~||~stones~||~stones’~||~stone's
12.
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof flowersinside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture (家具) shop.“Buy it,”she said at once.“We'll carry ithome on the roof- rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that. " What could Ido? Tenminutes lateiwas twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack.It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Otherdrivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to letus through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There'sa longline of cars behind. Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. Butthen, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂). One of the offices came to me.
"Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer, " I said. "You've been very kind. I livejust down the road. "
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. " Well,Well, " he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was ...something else. " My wifebegan to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here I smiled at the officer"Yes, it's a bookshelfbut thanks again. "1 drove homeas fastas i cloud 3. Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?()
单选题A. A. Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.~||~ Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.~||~Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.~||~Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car
13.V.Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Where are you going todayB.That’s not our busC.I'll catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isn’t a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayH.Don’t forget your bookMary:We couldn’t ask for a better day,could we?John:I know. 56.I love this time of the year.Mary:This bus seems to be running late,doesn’t it? 57 ?John:I've been here for at least ten minutes.Mary:Ah,here comes a bus!John:Oh good.Wait ! 58 .That bus goes downtown.Mary:Well,it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 ,I guess.John:Oh,I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.Mary:Oh great! I thought it would never come.John: 60 !Mary:You too.56.请填写最佳内容( )
填空题14.A little monkey is playing___a tree and there are a lot of bananas___it.
单选题A. on;on~||~in;on~||~on;in~||~in;in
15.As we recently discovered,there is a Stepmother’s Day,though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads,too.Right? Well,it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say,for example,“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers,step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s DayFacebook page that says,“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately,as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men,or 11.1%of U.S.fathers,live with at least one stepchild,that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives,they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders,the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough,President Obama,who had a stepfather himself,will sign into law NationalStepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?
单选题A. Because they love their role as stepparents.~||~Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.~||~Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.~||~Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
16.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ),。
单选题A. trouble ~||~soul ~||~double ~||~enough
17.Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
单选题A. rescue~||~league~||~pursue~||~argue
18.
Most parents,I suppose,have had the experience of reading a bedtime story1their children.And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a2children'sbook.Either the author has aimed(定目标)too3,so that children can't follow whatis in his(or more often,her)story,4the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are 5very difficult nor very simple,and satisfy(令人满意的)the6 who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who 7it.Unfortunately(不幸的是),there are in fact few books like this,8 the problem of finding the rightbedtime story is not 9to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as10of children's literature(文学)were in fact written for11 “Alice in Wonderland"is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of thisChildren,left for themselves,often12the worstpossible interest in literature just leave a child in a bookshop or a13and he will morewillingly choose the books written in an unimaginative(开非想象的)way.orhavelook at the most children’s comics(连环图书),full of the stories and jokes which ate the rejectionsof teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop14 to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature.After all,children and adults are so15 that we parentsshould not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.12(单选)
单选题A. A.are~||~show~||~find~||~add
19.
Once upon a time,a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行)to another town.He triednot only to take things to sell but also to take money to1things with.He2take ten servants with him.They would3the things to sell and the food to40ntheir trip.Before they started,a little boy ran up to5and asked to6with them
The rich man said to the little boy,"Well,7may go with us.8you are the
smallest,the thinnest and the weakest of all my9,you can't carry a10load(担
子)。You must11the lightest one to carry."The boy thanked his master and choosethe biggest load to carry.That was bread.
"You are12,"said his master."That is the biggest and the heaviest one."
boy said13and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town.All the servantswere tired14the little servant.Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town3、(单选题)
单选题A. A. take~||~bring~||~carry~||~borrow
20.Laura was married for 6 months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn’t want her son or herunborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a noteinstead. After reading the note,Laura’s husband waited for her to come home and then beat herand her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for helpfrom the police, courts or women’s shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. Shedecided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church andtold a priest about her problem.But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally, she told her husband she lovedhim,but they should live apart for a while.He beat her again.The priest came over to talk to her.Heasked the husband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her things and left home with her son.The next day she lost the baby. Her husband went to jail.Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten.Now she is incollege,has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women’s shelter.“We got out,and it changed life for me and my child. You can do it. You can break the cycle,”Laura said.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
单选题A. Laura has two children.~||~ Laura never got any job.~||~ Laura’s husband got punished.~||~ Laura got little help from the society.
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