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Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.41.What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?
单选题A. Courageous.~||~Cowardly.~||~Energetic.~||~Slow.
2.I don't like talking on___telephone:I prefer writing___letters
单选题A. a:the~||~the:/~||~the:the~||~a:/
3.Sport is very popular in England,In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport.A lot watch sport on TV.But the number who take part in sport is quite small.On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin. The most popular sport in England is football.Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the Country to the other to see their team play.There are four divisions(级别)of the footballleague.Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division.But the best supportersare often in the fourth division.You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England,such as golf,in which you try to knocka ball into a hole;basketball,in which you try to get a ball through a net;tennis,in whichyou try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)can not hit it."As you see,if the ball had not been invented,there would have been no sport.Actually,that is not quite true.s Athletics(田径)isn't played with a ball;nor horseracing.Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football! Why are English people interested in sport? ()
单选题A. They have their football team~||~The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.~||~They like the idea of sport.~||~They like the famous players.
4.They are learning___now.
单选题A. Lesson Eight~||~the eight lesson~||~Lesson Eighth~||~Eighthlesson
5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
单选题A. pleasure~||~measure~||~treasure~||~insure
6.___my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.
单选题A. Unless~||~Because~||~Since~||~Once
7.It was not until he arrived at the station __ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.
单选题A. there~||~then~||~that~||~where
8.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise anddangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or acredit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become away of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small piecesof plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will returnthe car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer tocarry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?
单选题A. They consider it valuable.~||~They regard it as a shame.~||~They think it dangerous.~||~They find it quite convenient.
9.It's not easy for those superstars to face___(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.
填空题10.__________does Mr.Robinson go to London on business
单选题A. How many~||~ How long~||~ How often~||~ How usually
11.You___go and see a doctor at once because you've got a fever
单选题A. can~||~must~||~dare~||~would
12.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.
单选题A. doesn’t find~||~hasn’t found~||~didn’t find~||~hadn’t find
13.Autumn is___season of the year.
单选题A. third~||~the three~||~thirds~||~the third
14.What do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey.It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars.To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body.Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar.This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left.With never models you simply lean to the left or right.Meanwhile, agyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over.TheSegway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km.After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes.People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family.Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart.And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park.A few police forces use Segways, too.They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public.They are also becoming a common sight on airport.However, the most popular use is in tourism,particularly for city tours.Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.The last paragraph focuses on ___________?
单选题A. What a Segway is like~||~Where to find a Segway~||~How to control a Segway~||~When a Segway is useful
15.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course.there have always been people who have looked foradventure-those whohave climbed the highest mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatestoceans.Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jumpfrom a high place(perhaps a bridge,or a hot-air balloon)200 meters above the groundwith an elastic rope tied to your ankles,You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour till therope stops you from hitting the ground.It is estimated that 2 million people around theworld have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involvejumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists suggest that it is because life inmodern societies has become sate and boring.Not very long ago,people\\'s lives were constantly under threat.They had to go out and hunt for food,diseases could not easily becured,and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays,according to many people,lite offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environment,they buy food in shops,and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.the answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.The writer of the passage has a______attitude towards dangerous sports.
单选题A. positive~||~negative~||~neutral~||~nervous
16.I have to ______my visit as I ’ll be very busy next week.
单选题A. call for~||~call on~||~call off~||~call in
17.Jack was born___March 1st,1978.
单选题A. on~||~in~||~at~||~of
18.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.
单选题A. tune~||~tongue~||~ton~||~tone
19.The girl was___afraid___she threw her bag away.
单选题A. so,that~||~too,to~||~too,that~||~enough,to
20.-The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.-Oh, I _____be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.
单选题A. must~||~can~||~should~||~would
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