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1.根据以下资料,回答82-85题。 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings. They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour. Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.82 What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?
单选题A. Animals are very skillful at a circus~||~They are big and strong~||~Some animals are as clever as human being~||~Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward
2.
Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had 1money to send him to schoolwhen he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr,King lived next to him.He found the boy2and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.Hestudied hard and3all his lessons.When he finished middle school.the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.
Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying,he asked Charlie to take careof his daughter,Sharon.The young man 4and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautifulclothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked5 for her.Soshe became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day she found there wassomething wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to6at once.The doctors looked her over and told her7eat meat,sugar,chocolate andthings like these.She was afraid8 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of thefood on the paper.When she got
home,she put the list on the table and9.When shreturned home that afternoon,she found many kinds of food:meat,sugar and chocolate
the kitchen.Charlie was busy10 there.As soon as he saw her.he said happily."“1'vebought all the food you like,dear!”10[ 单选 ]
单选题A. A.reading ~||~seeing~||~cooking~||~writing
3. He is__________to speak the truth.
单选题A. too much of a coward ~||~too much a coward~||~so much a coward~||~so much of a coward
4.Directions:For this part,you’re required to write a composition on the topic On the Lowcarbon Life.You should write at least l00 words,and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:(1)目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;(2)低碳生活的重要性;(3)怎样创建低碳生活。
填空题5.
Charlie came from a poor village.His parents had 1money to send him to schoolwhen he was young.The boy was very sad.Mr,King lived next to him.He found the boy2and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school.Hestudied hard and3 all his lessons.When he finished middle school.the man introduced him to his friend in the town.And he began to work.
Once Mr.King was seriously hurt in an accident.Dying,he asked Charlie to take careof his daughter,Sharon.The young man 4and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy.He often bought beautifulclothes and delicious food for her.He was good at cooking and he cooked5 for her.Soshe became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk.And one day she found there wassomething wrong with her heart.Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to6 at once.The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat,sugar,chocolate andthings like these.She was afraid8the doctor's words and wrote all the names of thefood on the paper.When she got
home,she put the list on the table and9 .When shreturned home that afternoon,she found many kinds of food:meat,sugar and chocolate
the kitchen.Charlie was busy10 there.As soon as he saw her.he said happily."“1'vebought all the food you like,dear!”5[ 单选 ]
单选题A. a little ~||~ a few~||~ many~||~ a lot
6.
Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms (生理节奏) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ,sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress (床垫) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.What is the passge mainly about?
单选题A. How to get a sound sleep.~||~ How to lower body stress~||~How to regulate intemal clocks.~||~How to manage anxieties.
7.Rather than ______ money in such a dishonest way, Jack would beg in the street.
单选题A. get~||~got~||~getting~||~toget
8.Ms. Jolie is beautiful _______and very talented, and in control of her own career.
单选题A. basically~||~remarkably~||~perfectly~||~Actively
9.There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth.These images are taken by Landsat 7, a government satellite.The satellites have been used for 27 years.They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States.Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America. NASA's Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project.He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest.Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again.Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures.He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country. Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth.In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska.Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska. Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina.Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the.ocean according to satellite images.Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia. The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album.Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years. A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon.It will be more advanced than Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures.Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.[单选题] Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by __.
单选题A. Hurricanes Irene and Floyd~||~Hurricanes Floyd and Carla~||~an eruption from a volcano~||~deforestation of trees
10.After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.
单选题A. heavy~||~ sharp~||~ Strong~||~ Powerful
11.
根据以下资料,回答31-45题。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have31feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common32between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over33rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the34.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for35the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different36to these problems.However,some approaches are more37than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but38clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's39.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the40of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to41their actions.Psychologists say that42is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should43to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may44their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and45each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.43A.reply,B.attend,C.attach,D.talk
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
12.Could you tell me___the nearest hospital is?
单选题A. what~||~how~||~whether~||~where
13.根据以下资料,回答42-45题。 England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.45 In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, __.
单选题A. never see any snow~||~seldom see snow~||~often see snow~||~may have seen several feet of snow
14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.
单选题A. entirely~||~merely~||~purely~||~fully
15.完形填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you21do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a22for many people to shop without23having to leave their home. Some shoppers are24of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight25of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product26a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something27by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail order companies are28to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy29their own TV channels(频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place30, all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television31take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.32many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to33or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s34specialists say that in the future, home shopping will35together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.33()
单选题A. design~||~make~||~wear~||~touch
16.The prizes come from __________ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.题应选( )
单选题A. a bond~||~a fund~||~a scholarship~||~an investment
17.
Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day, he was1 to learn moreabout wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美弱鹿)?Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane andtook him to 2.The plane put him down and went away,There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people
Farley remembered these stories,and he was3 ,He had his gun with him4
Then one day,he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very5 mother.Shegave milk to her babies,She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to6 food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf7 the children.Theywere a nice,happy family-wolf family!Farley did not need his8 any more.Inashort time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.Helearned that many stories about the wolves were9 .Wolves do not eat people,and theydo not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men whokilled many caribou and wolves.
Later,Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to10 them and notto kill them.9.
单选题A. A.not good~||~not true~||~not easy~||~not clear
18.根据以下材料,回答40-43题 How men first learned to invent words is unknown;in other words,the origin of language is amystery.All we really know is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be combined to representthose sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken,or written in letters,we call words. The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up before ourminds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer We live,the morecertain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,themore the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not oily have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in wordswhich appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is whatwe call literary(文字的)style.AboVe all,the real poet is a master of Words.He can convey hismeaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move mento tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accuratel3r,or they willmake our speech silly and rude.The real power of words exists in their..
单选题A. accuracy ~||~beauty ~||~charm ~||~representative function
19. 根据以下材料,回答21-35题 Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 menfirst began to write six thousand years ago or22.The alphabet we now use 23 down to usover a long period of time.It was developed from the picture—writing of ancient Egypt. Picture—writing was useful in many 24.It could be used to express ideas as well as 25.For example,a drawing of a26meant the object“man". 27 a drawing of a man lying on the groud with a spear in him meant“28”. Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30writing in pictures.But only 31much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have beenneeded 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more toexpress all the objects33 to men.No one could34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor couldanyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.30.查看材料
单选题A. to ~||~about ~||~on ~||~of
20.HI. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.材料题,根据下面文章回答21-35题:Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ,there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 ,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive。Recently,electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations,there is less need to import oil.28.请填写出最佳答案( )。
单选题A. before~||~until~||~after~||~unless
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