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1.根据以下资料,回答16-30题。 Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__. Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world. “It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.” The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.1 请在第____处填上正确答案。A.admit,B.tell,C.explore,D.reveal
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
2.There are several research centers in China___a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.
单选题A. which~||~where~||~when~||~what
3.The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room.Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or a classroom, on the other hand,arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closed in meaning to __
单选题A. serious and grave~||~ calm and peaceful~||~ pleasant and friendly~||~ cold and indifferent
4.
补全句子
A.What should I do
B.Thank you, mom
C.Where have you been
D.Yes, he is
E.What was wrong with him
F.Were you sick
G.Where is the hospital
H.I’m sorry to hear that
A:Jim, you said you would not stay out late after school, didn’t you?
B:Yes, mom, I did.
A:But it’s 10 o’clock now.56?
B:Sorry. I’ve been to the hospital.
A:What?57?
B:No. I sent Jack to the hospital.
A:Oh, really?58?
B:He had a terrible headache on the way home.
A:Is he better now?
B:59.
A:Good for you, my dear! I’m very glad you can help others.
B:60.57()
填空题5.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites,and other shopping sites. 22 , the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.22.()
单选题A. However~||~Therefore~||~Moreover~||~Besides
6. 根据以下材料,回答21-35题 Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 menfirst began to write six thousand years ago or22.The alphabet we now use 23 down to usover a long period of time.It was developed from the picture—writing of ancient Egypt. Picture—writing was useful in many 24.It could be used to express ideas as well as 25.For example,a drawing of a26meant the object“man". 27 a drawing of a man lying on the groud with a spear in him meant“28”. Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30writing in pictures.But only 31much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have beenneeded 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more toexpress all the objects33 to men.No one could34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor couldanyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.29.查看材料
单选题A. and ~||~with ~||~helped ~||~followed.
7.___my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.
单选题A. Unless~||~Because~||~Since~||~Once
8.In these mountainous areas, women are ______the opportunity of receiving education.
单选题A. reserved~||~disrupted~||~denied~||~invaded
9.To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.
单选题A. taste~||~to taste~||~tasted~||~Tasting
10.If the whole surgery _____beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.
单选题A. was planned~||~has been planned~||~had been planned~||~were planned
11.None of the students watched it___
单选题A. careful enough~||~enough carefully~||~carefully enough~||~enough careful
12.Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really isleaning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace (记忆痕) .” What makes up this traceis not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories.For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to dear the dark.Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three meansto find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the personmemorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a personremembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method ofrecall. Another method is called recognition. Gibe the person another grocery list. Ask him or herto choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person willbe able to recognize thins that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much aperson remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. Theperson will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The differencein the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person hasremembered.One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boringlists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and areinterested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked withreward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learn how to do something if that action gets theanimal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or theknowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____.
单选题A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark~||~it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of~||~chemical substances carry certain memories~||~memory is stored in the brain as a substance
13.There are two foreign friends in the park.One is from Japan.___ is fromAmerica.
单选题A. other~||~others~||~the other~||~the others
14.IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four ques-tions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21,2:17 AM ET TRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe. And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was morethan three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on GlenshireDrive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at.346.The legal limit is.08. Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when shecrashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the secondoffense,she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000. A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?
单选题A. She had lost too much blood.~||~She was scared.~||~She drank too much.~||~She had a sudden stomachache.
15.III. Cloze ( 30 points)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22 have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic,either 24 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads, indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, hit time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 27 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 28 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own 29 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 33 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them, but I do not envy policeman. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman. ()A.on B.by C.under D.with
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
16.
Last Friday,after doing all the family shopping in the town.I wanted to have a restbefore catching the train.I 1 a newspaper and some chocolate and 2into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to3at.I put myheavy bag down on the floor,4the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and thenwent to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee.there was someone5 in the next seat.6was a boy,with dark glasses and old clothes,and7bright red at the front.He hadstarted to cat my chocolate!Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him.but I didn't want to have any8.I justread the newspaper,tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The boy looked at me in9.Then he took a 10 piece of my chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I didn'tsay anything to him.When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.Ithought,"Well,I shall have the last piece,"And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look,then11 up.As he left,he shouted out."There's something.12 with that woman!”Everyone looked at me,13I didn'tWant to quarrel with the boy,so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had 14 a mistakeuntil I finished my coffee and was ready to15.My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!1.单选
单选题A. A.stole~||~bought~||~sold~||~wrote
17.Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.Our expression today is “to face the music”. When someone says, “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert.It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that.Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children.We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him.What an unpleasant business it was! The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old,It is at least 100 years old .And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper.He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage.When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that was exactly what they did — facing the orchestra which was just below them.And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines.But he had to go out.If he did not, there would be no play.So the expression “to face the music” come to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.” Other explanations about the expression go back to the army.When the men faced an inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked .Was their equipment clean, shinny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.What else could they do? Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done.As, for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored .The band does not play.Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat.The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.[单选题] The underlined word “hostile” means _______.
单选题A. unfriendly~||~dislike~||~unkind~||~unnecessary
18.Passage ThreeIf women are mercilessly exploited (剥削) year after year, they are only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of beihg seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened;necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be treated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stabililty and feasibility?That's for you to decide. To the writer,the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as__________
单选题A. a waste of money ~||~a waste of time ~||~an expression of taste ~||~an expression of creativity
19.
Once upon a time,a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行)to another town.He triednot only to take things to sell but also to take money to1things with.He2take ten servants with him.They would3the things to sell and the food to40ntheir trip.Before they started,a little boy ran up to5and asked to6with them
The rich man said to the little boy,"Well,7may go with us.8you are the
smallest,the thinnest and the weakest of all my9,you can't carry a10load(担
子)。You must11the lightest one to carry."The boy thanked his master and choosethe biggest load to carry.That was bread.
"You are12,"said his master."That is the biggest and the heaviest one."
boy said13and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town.All the servantswere tired14the little servant.Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town3、(单选题)
单选题A. A. take~||~bring~||~carry~||~borrow
20.
I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability.
It is like this. 61 you are going to have a baby, it ’s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 62 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 63 . You may learn some useful phrases 64 Italian. It ’s all very exciting. 65 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 66 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 67 , the plane lands in Holland. ―Why Holland? ‖ you say, ―I sign up 68 Italy! All my life I ’ve dreamed 69 going to Italy. ‖ But you have landed in Holland and 70 you must stay.
The importance thing is to remember that they haven ’t taken you 71 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. It ’s just a 72 place. So you go out and new guidebooks 73 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 74 Italy. But you have been there for a while, you 75 that Holland has windmills and tulips( 郁金 香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they all boasting about 76 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 77 of your life you will say, ―Yes, that’s where I was 78 to go ‖. But if you spend your life 79 the fact that you didn ’t get to Italy, you may never be free to 80 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.65、
单选题A. Before ~||~Though ~||~Through ~||~After
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