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1.根据以下材料,回答52-55题 Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather.Some animalsgrow heavy coats of fur or feathers,while others dig into the ground to find a warm wintertime home.Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of theyear when food is scarce and the temperatures are low.Their sleep is known as hibernation. There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists.For example,they are wondering how hibernation came into being.Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemicalthat starts them hibernating. One thing that scientists are certain about is that animals hibernate only when it is cold.Hibernation is a seasonal practice. Some animals that fall into a wintertime sleep are not true hibernators because they spend only apart of the cold season asleep.Bears,for example,can easily be awakened from their winter nap.They are not true hibernators. Sometimes it is difficult to determine whether a particular animal is a true hibernator.Forexample,some mice hibernate,but others do not.The same is true of bats.Some of them hibernate.Other do not.The underlined word”hibernation”in paragraph l means.
单选题A. a sleep to avoid eating ~||~a temperature in cold weather ~||~a sleep in the cold season ~||~an animal to practice sleep in winter
2.--How many days are there in a year?-There are______
单选题A. three hundreds and sixty-five~||~three hundreds sixty-five~||~three hundred and sixty-five~||~three hundred sixty five
3.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
单选题A. particle~||~partner~||~partial~||~particular
4.根据以下资料,回答16-30题。Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world. “It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.” The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.10A.first,B.last,C.finally,D.newly
单选题A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。
单选题A. literature~||~ mature~||~ nature~||~ feature
6.He came here __________for making more money__________ for working with you.
单选题A. not...yet~||~ notbecauseof...but~||~ not...but~||~ except...but
7.fathful
单选题A. southern~||~breathe~||~author~||~with
8.No culture exists in________.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.
单选题A. vacuum~||~emptiness~||~blank~||~space
9.5 ()
单选题A. finger~||~singer~||~hanger~||~Ringer
10.Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the coloroffire,heat,blood and life,People say red is an exciting and active color.Theyassociate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like1 .Red is used for signs of 2 .suchSTOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright.warm color of3 in autumn.Peoplesay orange is a 4 color.They associate orange withhappiness.Yellow is the color of 5.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Greenis the cool color of grass in6 .People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people7 two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand 8.Where there are warm color and a lot of light.people usually want to be 9.Those who like to be with10 like red.The cool colors are11 and blue.Where there are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that timeseems to12 more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm coloris a good13for a living room or a14 .People who are having a rest or are eatingdo not want time to pass quickly.15 colors are better for some offices if the peopleworking there want time to pass quickly.13..
单选题A. A. one~||~way~||~fact~||~matter
11.The book tells__life story of John Smith,who left___school and workfor a newspaper at the age of 16.
单选题A. the:the~||~a:the~||~the:/~||~a:/
12.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.[单选题] According to the passage, __.
单选题A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier~||~farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere~||~people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers~||~vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers
13.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D
14.In 1969,Jake Burton Carpenter received a ____ for Christmas.填入____处的最佳答案是()。
单选题A. tool~||~snurfer~||~board~||~ski
15.In October 2007,the Chang'e-l satellite was successfully __at Xichang.
单选题A. launched~||~presented~||~regulated~||~engaged
16.---Thank you___the beautiful flowers!---Not at all.
单选题A. in~||~on~||~at~||~for
17.When you want to introduce Mary to others,you should say “ ”
单选题A. This is Mary~||~She's Mary~||~Mary is~||~It's Mary
18.How many English words had you learn___last term?
单选题A. by the end of~||~at the end of~||~to the end of~||~till the end of
19.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point___he can walk correctly and safely.
单选题A. when~||~where~||~which~||~whose
20.
Passage Four
Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and
his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving( 进化 ) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting fielD、(84)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed :They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.
Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use --that of controlling and domesticating ( 驯养 ) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences( 后果 ), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.For over a million years. our forefathers were basically _____.
单选题A. skillful sportsmen ~||~successful farmers~||~runners and jumpers~||~cooperating hunters
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