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1.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.
Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning.56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment.57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.59
2.The dog has always been considered man’s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound’s sensibility to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.Dogs are similar to human beings in .
单选题A. size~||~structure~||~temperament~||~appearance
3.A harmonious society would ______considerable benefits for thecountry health.
单选题A. lead to~||~result from~||~lie in~||~settle down
4.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across.But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country.Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant.One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well.Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.[单选题] In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, __.
单选题A. never see any snow~||~seldom see snow~||~often see snow~||~may have seen several feet of snow
5.Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that angry hostile feeling can lead to heart disease, stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger,and yell. But other people keep their inside.They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压制) anger.For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger,repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems,doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause,in fact,more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say,”Don’t express your anger while angry .Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.The auther of the passage is most probably a(n)_______.
单选题A. patient~||~editor~||~psychologist~||~surgeon
6.
What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not . 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.23.
单选题A. miss~||~reduce~||~increase~||~lose
7.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites,and other shopping sites. 22 , the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“"broken" by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ,the year of a special sports event,the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are_ 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account._ 31 can even search words backward. Some will try_ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about_ 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.31.()
单选题A. They~||~It~||~That~||~Those
8.A hundred years ago, the game we now call football did not exist.American football started during a game between two colleges.The teams had got together to play what they called "football", but each team played by different rules.One team played what we now call soccer.The other played what we now call rugby (橄榄球) . Both games had been invented a thousand years before.In the first kind of football game ever played, all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village.The men of the second village tried to kick the ball into the first.Hundreds of people joined in, running everywhere, running crops and knocking down fences.In time, people agreed on some rules to keep order, but many rules were left open to change.Different rules developed in different places. When the two colleges met to play football, each followed its own rules.They mixed the games together and invented a new game.A hundred years 1.ater we call that game American football. In what ways do you suppose the game we know now will have changed in another hundred years?[单选题] When the two colleges first met to play "football", the players followed __.
单选题A. the rules of soccer~||~the rules of rugby~||~different rules~||~college rules
9.I did not mean__________anything,but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist one.
单选题A. to eat...trying ~||~to eat...to trying~||~eating...to try~||~eating...to trying
10.THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5 军情五处) BRITAIN'S security service MI5 issued an unprecedented (前所未有的) warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks.Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror.MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: "We have a well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today." "We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively.I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any information." MI5's site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织)is targeting Britain from internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number.British businesses are further advised:1.Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点)2.Plan security measures for new buildings.3.Put someone in charge of security awareness, inform staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats.4.Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs.5.Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance.6.Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances.7.Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train staff for a crisis.8.Follow up staff references.9.Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service.10.Plan how you will function if your premises or IT systems are put out of action by an incident.[单选题] Keeping the places clean and tidy.
单选题A. might increase terrorist attacks~||~might prevent from terrorist attacks~||~might encourage terrorist attacks~||~might make terrorists confused
11.
For several years,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buyingthings by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In some 1countries,peoplecan turn on their2and shop for clothes,jewelry,food,toys and3 things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.4,the biggest Swedish companysells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries,and in one year.itmakes$10 million.In France,there are two teleshopping channels.and the French5about$ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany,6last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for onehour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can7 for telebusiness,including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hourteleshopping company.German8 are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without9.With all the trafficproblems in cities,going shopping is not an easy thing.Butat the same time,other Europeans10 like this new way of buying things.They call11"junk on the air".Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things12on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing,and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 13.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be14 the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the15of thethings they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannottouch or see by themselves.14.单选题
单选题A. A.the same with~||~different from~||~as big as~||~larger than
12.I am sorry to _____your feelings.
单选题A. have spoilt~||~have destroyed~||~have hurt~||~have damaged
13.His sitting room is lined with all kinds of books, _______he has ever read
单选题A. none of~||~of which~||~none~||~none of which
14.
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the1and they are much2.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table,eats some fruits and vegetables,buthe3most of them in the market.His vegetables,fruit and flowers are so4andbeautiful that they sold much more5in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things?He is so6that he just sits under hisorange tree with his radio.
He7the music all day.That is quite true.Tom8things inspring,summer,autumn and winter.Afterthat he sits with his radio.And everything9.It is the music that does the work.Tomknows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.Plants love10as much as people.10、
单选题A. A.work~||~B.rain~||~C.stories~||~music
15.We have learned about___English words
单选题A. nine hundreds~||~nine hundred~||~nine hundred of~||~nine hundreds of
16.
The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent( 新月 ) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in neeD、
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention( 日内瓦公约 ). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79
for the publiC、Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, 80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.66.
单选题A. around ~||~on ~||~within ~||~of
17.
Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?
单选题A. They should be trusted. ~||~They are often bold.~||~They are often incorrect. ~||~They should be encouraged.
18.Well ,it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar , a 13-years-old student from Olathe , Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009(2009全美拼字大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee,taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims tobecome a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bieyeling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance .Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourthappearance in the competition . The last three times when she had taken part in the samecompetition she had finished Tench. Eighth and fourth.However ,this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long . Her last challenge was to spell out“laodicean”. The word “laodicean” means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the word on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exclaimed, “I can’t believe it happened ……It feels kind of unreal.” Her family was there to support her through the competition . Her father , Mirle Shivashankar said, “The competitiveness is in her….but she doesn’t show that .She still has that smile. That’s her quality .”He went on to say that this was “the moment”they had been waiting for so long. It was like “a dream come true” for them.The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______place.
单选题A. third~||~fourth~||~eighth~||~tenth
19.根据以下材料,回答44-47题 The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman,Alfred Binet.In l905,Binet Was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childtIin French schools who were too“mentally deficient(不足的)”to benefit from ordinary schooling andwho needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in schoodfrom those who were actually mentally deficient. The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilitiesas understanding the meaning of words;solving problems,and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’s and Simon’s work:(1)that children with moreintelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than youngerchildren. Binet’S first test consisted of t }lirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result oftheir everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups.according to age.Binet decided whichtasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of differentages.If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test,it was considered appropriate for thatage group.The main purpose of this passage is to.
单选题A. tell the origin of intelligence tests ~||~explain the basic principle of intelligence tests ~||~describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests ~||~state the development of intelligence tests
20.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
单选题A. gives ~||~grants ~||~entitles ~||~credits
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