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英语3226道题

1.

根据以下资料,回答31-45题。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have31feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common32between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over33rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the34.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for35the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different36to these problems.However,some approaches are more37than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but38clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's39.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the40of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to41their actions.Psychologists say that42is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should43to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may44their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and45each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.40A.failures,B.changes,C.consequences,D.thrills

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

2.根据以下资料,回答82-85题。   Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.   They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things.Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film.If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.   Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near.But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories.In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory.When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak.This turns on a light to warn people in the factory.At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward.It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.   Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.83 The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit __.

单选题

A. when it is hungry~||~before it plays a trick~||~when it starts to play a trick~||~after it has done the trick

3.请根据下面选项回答题:A.Thank youB.It’s my pleasureC.By the wayD.No, of course notE.Here you areF.Never mind.G.I’m sorryH.No mayFric:Thank you for looking after the cat for me.Jack:.I love cats.

填空题

4.

根据以下资料,回答16-30题。

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__.

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world.

“It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.”

The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.11A.questioned,B.believed,C.suspected,D.confirmed

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

5.Where did you have your supper?___

单选题

A. With my sister~||~At my sister~||~At my sister home~||~At my sister's

6. 根据以下材料,回答48-51题 The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon.Often theyseem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspectssome kind of thought communication.   What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’intellectual development.As they are partly isolated in their own private world,twins communicate lesswith adults than do other children.The verbal ability of a four—year—old twin is typically six monthsbehind that of a non-twin.The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family,aone-parent family for example,where there is little stimulation for children anyway.   Such children,while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language,often remainincomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage.The only solution tothe problem,cruel though it may seem,is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinaryspeech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT.

单选题

A. twins can help each other ~||~twins share each other’S emotion ~||~twins are able to understand each other in a private language ~||~twins communicate less with their parents

7.John hoped the firm would _______him to the New York branch.

单选题

A. remove~||~transmit~||~exchange~||~transfer

8.At that time the train was slow and noisy.So___people liked taking trains.

单选题

A. little~||~a little~||~few~||~a few

9.foot

单选题

A. smooth~||~root~||~hook~||~spoon

10.One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon(猎鹰). We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. We left the camp the next day at 7 o’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south.I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin.When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.How did the writer finally get out of the desert?

单选题

A. He was picked up by a ca~||~A camel took him to the roa~||~A passer-by Bedouin helped hi~||~His uncle and cousin found and rescued hi

11.I don't know___about the new headmaster.

单选题

A. something~||~everything~||~nothing~||~anything

12.根据以下资料,回答90-90题。   Californian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas pump two years ago.He leased an electric car.Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than just a charge.   "With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air, it's important we get electric vehicles out on the road."   On California roads there are about two thousand electric cars.By 2003, ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions.This is a mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time.   Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says, "The technology (for zero emissions) isn't here yet; it still needs advancement in driving range to make it more appealing to a wider consumer audience."   Auto makers blame it on the batteries.Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles.However, some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge.Batteries are expensive.Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it.   Tim Carmichael of the Clean Air Coalition says, "The automakers have not built a vehicle unless required to do so, so it's very important for the state to stay committed to this program requiting automakers to build small amounts in beginning years and then the market will take off."90 When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?

单选题

A. Two days ago~||~Two months ago~||~Two years ago~||~Ten years ago

13.

Passage TwoThe great advance in rocker theory 40 years ago shows that liquid-fuel rockets were far superior in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel. However, during the decade, large solid-fuel rockets with solid fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance, and it is a favorite layman s question to 19 inquire which one is better. The question is meaningless. One might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is better. It all depends on the purpose, a liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely: it can be reignited when desired. In addition, the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, though hard to build when a really at very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be held in readiness for very long after it has been fueled. (82)However, once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited whenever desired and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time,most military employ solid fuels, but manned space-flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels. It may be added that a liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device; a large solid-fuel rocket is, by comparison, cheap. But the solid fuel, pound per pound, costs about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel. So you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.The author feels that a comparison of liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets shows that _______.

单选题

A.  neither type is very economical~||~ the liquid-fuel rocket is best ~||~each type has certain advantages~||~the solid-fuel rocket is best. 

14.

What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not . 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.24.

单选题

A.  because~||~if~||~while~||~whether

15.

I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability.

It is like this. 61 you are going to have a baby, it ’s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 62 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 63 . You may learn some useful phrases 64 Italian. It ’s all very exciting. 65 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 66 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 67 , the plane lands in Holland. ―Why Holland? ‖ you say, ―I sign up 68 Italy! All my life I ’ve dreamed 69 going to Italy. ‖ But you have landed in Holland and 70 you must stay.

The importance thing is to remember that they haven ’t taken you 71 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. It ’s just a 72 place. So you go out and new guidebooks 73 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 74 Italy. But you have been there for a while, you 75 that Holland has windmills and tulips( 郁金 香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they all boasting about 76 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 77 of your life you will say, ―Yes, that’s where I was 78 to go ‖. But if you spend your life 79 the fact that you didn ’t get to Italy, you may never be free to 80 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.65、

单选题

A.  Before ~||~Though ~||~Through ~||~After

16.根据以下资料,回答16-30题。Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world. “It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.” The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.8A.cultivated,B.drawn,C.caught,D.found

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

17.We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more _________it became.请选择最佳答案()。

单选题

A. hopeful~||~ beneficial~||~ complicated~||~ impossible

18.-Hello,Lucy.How are you?-___and you?

单选题

A. Fine,thanks~||~Glad to meet you~||~Yes,I'm~||~Good afternoon

19.I've just bought five stamps.One is a German stamp,___are American stamps.

单选题

A. th eother~||~the others~||~other~||~others

20.The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.

单选题

A. speech~||~ debate~||~ discussion~||~ argument

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