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英语3226道题

1.根据以下资料,回答103-106题。   The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change, Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday.Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water, contributing to a rise in sea levels that is covering small island nations and threatening to destroy the low-lying, densely-populated low regions around the globe.   The study, published in the British journal Nature, adds to a growing scientific chorus of warnings about the pace and consequences rising oceans.It also serves as a corrective to a massive report issued last year by the Nobel-winning UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), according to the authors.   Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal expansion of sea water, and additional water from melting sources of ice.Both processes are caused by global warming.The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland, for example, contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven meters, which would bury sea-level cities from Dhaka to Shanghai.   Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change, and forecasting future temperature rises, scientists say.But up to now, there has been a puzzling gap between the projections of computer-based climate models, and the observations of scientists gathering data from the oceans.   The new study, led by Catia Domingues of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, is the first to reunite the models with observed data.Using new techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 meters from 1961 to 2003, it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimeter-per-year rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC. 103 What happens when the ocean's temperature rises?

单选题

A. It causes sea levels to rise~||~It causes sea levels to decrease~||~It causes sea levels to remain unchange~||~It causes sea flood all over the globe 

2.Do you know where___now?

单选题

A. he lives~||~does he live~||~he lived~||~did he live

3.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remembermyown date of birth.

单选题

A. faint~||~ blank~||~ dark~||~ blind

4.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,you will see the museumright________the left.

单选题

A. by~||~in~||~on~||~for

5.根据以下资料,回答16-30题。Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists __1__ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 2_ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be __3__.Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds,the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day __4__ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the _5__ world. “It’s the mother of all diamonds,”said Travis Metcalfe, __6__ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜),the size of the Sun,to __7__ this diamond.” The largest diamond __8__ on earth was the 3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut __9__ nine major stones,including the 530-carat Star of Africa,now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were __10__ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans __11__ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had __12__ to earth.In Ancient Egypt,diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages,men __13__ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The __14__ of giving them as presents dates from 1477,__15__ Maximilian,the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.13A.decorated,B.viewed,C.took,D.wore

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

6.III. Cloze ( 30 points)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them and the job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22 have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic,either 24 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads, indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, hit time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 27 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 28 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own 29 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 33 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them, but I do not envy policeman. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman. ()A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition

单选题

A. A~||~B~||~C~||~D

7.

In china, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 61 women, and even more 62 if the inquirer is a man. However, it is 63 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 64 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 65 their age, especially if they feel they look young 66 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 67 question like ―How old are you?‖if elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 68 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 69

how old they are. 70 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 71.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 72 that they look very old! 73 westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 74 that they are not interested to know how old other people

are. They may ask 75 for the information, 76 they may try to 77 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 78 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 79 , but this is not always the 80 .69.

单选题

A. guess ~||~know ~||~learn~||~predict

8.I think Chinese is___than maths.

单选题

A. interesting~||~more interesting~||~most interesting~||~the most interesting

9.In 1963, a Grade 8 student named Tom Sims ____ a ski-board for a school project in New Jersey.填入____处的最佳答案是()。

单选题

A. discovered~||~found~||~planned~||~designed

10.I think you are supposed _______ your assignment last night.

单选题

A. to be finishing~||~to have finished~||~to finish~||~to have been finished

11.

Probably no other musical instrument(乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉他)。Almost every kind of music needs a guitar.Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar.The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.

People do not agree about where the guitar was first played,but most agree it is veryold.Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.

Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous musician Niccolo Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s.Franz Schubert used the guitartowrite some of his famous works.In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.

One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of SpaincalledAndalusia,It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar.4.What would be the best title for the text?()

单选题

A. A.Music and Musicians~||~The history of the guitar~||~Music and Musical Instrument~||~The Most Popular Musical Instrument

12.1.(对话)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。两项为多余选项。一Hello.Gerry speaking.一Hello, Gerry.It'sme,John here.__1__一Well,I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.―Is that all? __2__一No,i’m sorry.I was sick all night.I think it must be the fish Iate last night.―Well,I think you should have atleast phoned Kate and told her you weren't comingto the meeting.—__3__I’m sorry about that.Anyway, I think i’llbe able to get into work tomorrow一__4__一I won't. Thanks for calling一__5__

填空题

13.

Passage Three

Thousands of years ago, ten of our very distant ancestors were hungry. They went out and picked berries or dug up roots to eat. Four of them chose poisonous food and died. The remaining six noticed that their food was safe to eat. They told their children, who, in turn, passed the message on to their descendants. In this way, habit became a vital factor in the survival of mankind: if you ate the right plant, you lived; if you wanted to make your own experiments, you would probably die.

The importance of habit on the survival of the human species is an interesting matter. Even today, most of us hesitate when we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before. Even if the food or drink is offered by a friend, we are usually not at all anxious to experiment and accept the offer.

When you get up tomorrow morning, notice which shoe or sock you put on first. Then notice which one you put on first on other days. You may discover that (a) you tend to put on one shoe or sock first every day, and (b) if you are right-handed, you usually deal with your left shoe or sock first. If you try to change this habit, you may find it uncomfortable or annoying, and you will soon return to your old habit. When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern. We sleep in one or two favorite ways. We often follow familiar routes even when they are not the shortest or best. We often wear a watch on the same wrist even when there is no real reason for doing so. (83) In hundreds of other ways, we show that we are creatures of habit, following fixed patterns of behavior. This characteristic can help us to survive but it can be a barrier to progress too. We must be alert and not let a beneficial factor become a harmful one.The example shown in Paragraph 3 proves that ______.

单选题

A.  it is difficult to change a habit ~||~ habit can be changed easily ~||~shoes and socks are essential in our daily life ~||~ everyone puts on shoes and socks in the morning whether he is right-handed or left-handed 

14.

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the1and they are much2.

Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table,eats some fruits and vegetables,buthe3most of them in the market.His vegetables,fruit and flowers are so4andbeautiful that they sold much more5in the market than those of other villagers.

How does Tom grow these beautiful things?He is so6that he just sits under hisorange tree with his radio.

He7the music all day.That is quite true.Tom8things inspring,summer,autumn and winter.Afterthat he sits with his radio.And everything9.It is the music that does the work.Tomknows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.Plants love10as much as people.3、

单选题

A. A.buys~||~sells~||~

borrows~||~lends

15.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left___city.I only remember it was___Monday.

单选题

A. the;the~||~a;the~||~a;a~||~the;a

16.根据以下材料,回答44-47题 0ne evening Mr.Green was driving home along a lonely country road.He had£1,000 in hispocket.At the loneliest part of the road,a man asked for a lift(搭车).Mr.Green told him to get intothe car and continued his drivin9.When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been inDrison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before,Mr.Green was very worried· Suddenlv he saw a police.car and had a bright idea.He just reached a small town where thesDeed limit was 30 miles an hour.But he drove the car as fast as it could go.He looked back and sawthat the police-car had begun to cbase him.After a mile or so the police-car overtook(赶上)him andordered him to stop.A policeman got out and came to Mr.Green’s car.Mr.Green hoped that hecould tell the policeman about the escaped robber,but he fblt the man had put a gun against hisback.The Doliceman took out his notebook and pencil,saying he wanted Mr.Green’s name andaddress.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said,“N0, you will have to appear at the police station later.” Mr.Green had to do as the policeman told him.TheDoliceman wrote his name and address down,put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket Idgave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving.Then Mr.Green started up his car again and drove on. Just as he reached the suburb of London,the passenger said,“I want to get off here.”Mr.Green stopped the car,the man got out and said,“Thanks for the lift.You’Ve been good to me.This is the least I can do in return.’’And he handed Mr.Green the policeman’s notebook,which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr.Green.The man asking for a lift was.

单选题

A. a robber who robbed drivers   ~||~a policeman who had worked in prison ~||~a Drisoner who had escaped from prison  ~||~a stranger with£1,000 in his pocket

17.He said that he dropped his bag when he___ for the bus

单选题

A. be running~||~was running~||~were running~||~is running

18._____you eat the correct foods_____be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

单选题

A. Only if;you will  ~||~Only if;will you  ~||~Unless;you will ~||~Unless;will you

19.

I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability.

It is like this. 61 you are going to have a baby, it ’s like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 62 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 63 . You may learn some useful phrases 64 Italian. It ’s all very exciting. 65 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 66 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 67 , the plane lands in Holland. ―Why Holland? ‖ you say, ―I sign up 68 Italy! All my life I ’ve dreamed 69 going to Italy. ‖ But you have landed in Holland and 70 you must stay.

The importance thing is to remember that they haven ’t taken you 71 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. It ’s just a 72 place. So you go out and new guidebooks 73 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 74 Italy. But you have been there for a while, you 75 that Holland has windmills and tulips( 郁金 香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they all boasting about 76 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 77 of your life you will say, ―Yes, that’s where I was 78 to go ‖. But if you spend your life 79 the fact that you didn ’t get to Italy, you may never be free to 80 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland.67、

单选题

A. late ~||~later ~||~off ~||~away

20.

You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world.1it is not true the desert,as we know,there is a little2buti t is not3 for most plants,Stillwesee some plants4inthe desertThere is5in some places in the desert,We6these places oases.In the onthere are villages and towns.People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there.People8live outside the oases.They have camels.sheep and other animalThese animals depend9 the desert plants for their food and do not need 10water.

The 11 are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drinkthe milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food.tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place,They must alwayslook 12 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for theiranimals,they move to13 place.The desert people are 14.No man in the desertwould ever refuse 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water.3(单选题)

单选题

A. A.good~||~good enough~||~enough good~||~enough

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